A Reference Collection

The Gem Glossary

From alexandrite to zoisite — an evolving A-to-Z guide to the world’s gemstones.

A
  • I’ve toyed with the idea of a blog for years - after all, I love to write, and what better subject than jewelry and gemstones, am I right? I’d like to…
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  • Let’s talk about February’s birthstone, shall we? Amethyst is a lovely variety of quartz that has so much going for it: its beautiful purple shade, its…
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  • Are you a fan of bicolored gemstones? If you are, Ametrine is the stone for you. Ametrine shows amethyst and citrine colors in the same stone. To find the…
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  • Ammonites (or Ammolites) are organic gems which are the fossils of mollusks that lived up to 395 million years ago! Over millions of years after the…
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  • Aquamarine is a lovely, cool blue colored variety of beryl. It belongs to the same family of gems as Emerald and Morganite. Gem-quality aquamarine is…
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B
  • Beryl
    The mineral family that includes emerald, aquamarine, and morganite.
C
  • Coral
    An organic gem formed by marine polyps, treasured in antique jewelry.
D
  • Diamond
    The hardest natural material and the classic April birthstone.
E
  • Introduction It is May, and it's time to talk about Emerald, which just so happens to be the birthstone for May! Emerald is all about color! The US has…
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G
  • Garnet
    A family of silicate gems spanning red, green, and orange hues; January’s birthstone.
M
  • Moonstone Introduction Since it's June, it's time to talk about another of June's three birthstones, Moonstone! Moonstone is a feldspar made up of two…
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  • Morganite at a Glance: Morganite is a gem that is definitely having a moment right now! Trendy and popular as an engagement stone - Morganite is a pink…
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O
  • Opal is one of nature's most unique offerings. It is believed that most Opal deposits formed in the earth 15 to 30 million years ago! Opal is the product…
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P
  • Paraiba Tourmaline
    An electric neon blue-green tourmaline colored by copper.
  • Pearl
    An organic gem formed within mollusks; June’s birthstone.
  • It's August and we're celebrating our August babies by talking about Peridot! Peridot is a lovely green gem that comes in a number of calibrated sizes,…
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R
  • Ruby is the red variety of corundum. It gets its color from chromium. Ruby gets its name from the Latin ruber, which means red. Ruby is considered one of…
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S
  • Sapphire
    The corundum family in every color but red; September’s birthstone.
  • Spinel is my new favorite gemstone! I recently went to a gem show in Seattle and found some amazing grayish purplish cut stones that are so gorgeous!…
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T
  • Tanzanite Introduction Tanzanite is a variety of zoisite (a mineral which consists of mostly silica, calcium and aluminum) which, before heat treatment,…
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  • Tourmaline Introduction Tourmaline is a gemstone that comes in a variety of dazzling colors. Tourmaline was usually found in Sri Lanka, until major…
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Z
  • Zoisite
    A mineral whose blue-violet variety is known as tanzanite.